{"id":24,"date":"2017-10-22T18:32:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-22T20:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/is.estudosbiblicos.org\/?p=24"},"modified":"2017-10-22T18:32:59","modified_gmt":"2017-10-22T20:32:59","slug":"job","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/estudosbiblicos.org\/is\/2017\/10\/22\/job\/","title":{"rendered":"Job"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jobsb\u00f3k: Tilgangur<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Form\u00e1li<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jobsb\u00f3k gerir upp helgu Canon, \u00e1samt b\u00f3kum Or\u00f0skvi\u00f0unum og Pr\u00e9dikaranum, sett sem heitir Wisdom Books.<\/p>\n

Fr\u00e1 b\u00f3kmennta sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0i margir h\u00f6fundar flokka Jobsb\u00f3k og leiklist og hlutverk samr\u00e6\u00f0ur, ein\u00fe\u00e1ttunga, spakm\u00e6li og or\u00f0 sem inniheldur, t\u00falka b\u00f3kina fr\u00e1 sj\u00f3narh\u00f3li mannlegrar reynslu.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00fa getur ekki neita\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Jobsb\u00f3k er \u00f3metanlegt au\u00f0 \u00far b\u00f3kmenntaverki sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0i, heldur einnig fyrir gildi \u00feeirra sem lj\u00f3\u00f0, svo ekki s\u00e9 minnst s\u00f6gulegu efni hennar. Hins vegar er fj\u00e1rsj\u00f3\u00f0ur sem er \u00ed Jobsb\u00f3k er ekki b\u00f3kmennta, heimspeki, s\u00f6gulegum, f\u00e9lagsleg og jafnvel s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg.<\/p>\n

Tilgangur \u00feessarar ritger\u00f0ar er a\u00f0 varpa lj\u00f3si \u00e1 m\u00e1li\u00f0 sem fer \u00f3s\u00e9\u00f0ur af m\u00f6rgum lesendum Jobsb\u00f3k:<\/p>\n

„Eins og syndaranum getur veri\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e1t fyrir Gu\u00f0i?“<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cd langflestum b\u00f3kum og ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 Jobsb\u00f3k, er l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1hersla \u00e1 heita \u00e6ttf\u00f6\u00f0urins, sem hvetur fj\u00f6lda heimspekilegar hlutdr\u00e6gni umr\u00e6\u00f0ur, mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i og jafnvel verufr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

F\u00e1ir \u00e1tta sig \u00e1 a\u00f0 Book Jobs efni er ekki \u00fej\u00e1ning. F\u00e1ir geta s\u00e9\u00f0 a\u00f0 Jobsb\u00f3k efni gefur l\u00edkamanum d\u00e6misaga, gegnum \u00f3lj\u00f3sum s\u00f6gu og \u00feeirri eftirspurn t\u00falkun.<\/p>\n

Jobsb\u00f3k \u00fej\u00f3nar sem spegill, sem endurspeglar r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti mest fullkomna mann sem lifa\u00f0 hefur, fellur \u00fea\u00f0 undir r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti Gu\u00f0s. Job er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um andst\u00e6\u00f0a sem s\u00fdnir r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti Gu\u00f0s, \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1ning ver\u00f0ur st\u00f6\u00f0uvatn bakgrunn til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna \u00f3missandi sannleika hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum.<\/p>\n

Tilgangur \u00feessarar pr\u00f3funar, ekki endilega \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0, er:<\/p>\n

a) Til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti Gu\u00f0s, \u00ed m\u00f3ts\u00f6gn vi\u00f0 eiginleika Jobs;<\/p>\n

b) skilgreina \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0an Job var vali\u00f0 sem a\u00f0alpers\u00f3nu \u00feessarar s\u00f6gu;<\/p>\n

c) Til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed lj\u00f3s hlutverk vinum Jobs og yfirbor\u00f0skennt mati sem haf\u00f0i r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti Gu\u00f0s;<\/p>\n

d) a\u00f0 taka nokkrar vi\u00f0komandi \u00fe\u00e6tti til verks Satans og hvernig er a\u00f0f\u00f6r \u00feeirra gegn \u00fej\u00f3num Gu\u00f0s;<\/p>\n

e) Til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 yfirbur\u00f0i \u00feekkingu \u00e1 El\u00edh\u00fa, \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra vini Jobs;<\/p>\n

f) \u00datsk\u00fdri\u00f0 muninn Divine Justice og „r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti“ manni;<\/p>\n

g) Sk\u00fdra \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur Job var \u00e1minntur af Gu\u00f0i og hva\u00f0a l\u00e6rd\u00f3m vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra \u00ed gegnum l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3ns \u00fe\u00edns!<\/p>\n

\u00dear sem sannleikurinn samofin s\u00ed\u00f0um \u00feessarar b\u00f3kar svo \u00f3tr\u00falega, \u00feetta er b\u00e6n m\u00edn, a\u00f0 Drottinn heldur \u00e1fram a\u00f0 s\u00fdna, \u00ed gegnum blessa\u00f0a pers\u00f3nu sonar hans Jes\u00fa Krists og a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 getum fyllilega skili\u00f0 tilgang \u00feeirra og n\u00e1\u00f0, til , sem Gu\u00f0 getur vita\u00f0, \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 leitt \u00ed lj\u00f3s \u00ed n\u00e1\u00f0 og g\u00e6sku, \u00ed gegnum birtingarmynd \u00ed holdi Krists Jes\u00fa, Drottni vorum. Amen!<\/p>\n

-Notes H\u00f6fundur.<\/p>\n

\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0andi:\u00a0Paulete Heather Correa<\/p>\n

Hver er tilgangur Jobsb\u00f3k?<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u00f3kin<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jobsb\u00f3k flokkast sem lj\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e6n auk fimm b\u00e6kur S\u00e1lmunum: Ok, Pr\u00e9dikaranum, Lj\u00f3\u00f0alj\u00f3\u00f0unum og Harmlj\u00f3\u00f0in. Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn sta\u00f0a einnig Jobsb\u00f3k, sem b\u00f3k viskunnar, sem og b\u00f3k Ok og Pr\u00e9dikaranum.<\/p>\n

Hvers vegna a\u00f0 flokka Jobsb\u00f3k sem lj\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e6n og visku? Vegna uppbyggingu samr\u00e6\u00f0um milli Jobs og vina hans bygg\u00f0 me\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum ‘hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur „.<\/p>\n

Fyrir parallelism, sem gefur sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni Hebrew lj\u00f3\u00f0, h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 hugsun, \u00ed gegnum \u00e1herslu, endurtekningu, andst\u00e6\u00f0a og \u00fatf\u00e6rslu hugmynda, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 taka tillit til \u00fe\u00e1tta eins og hrynjandi, r\u00edm og t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0i, helstu \u00fe\u00e1ttum \u00ed lj\u00f3\u00f0um Vesturlandab\u00faar.<\/p>\n

Hvernig uppbyggingu hebresku lj\u00f3\u00f0 liggur \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3un hugmynda, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingar textans \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum tungum\u00e1lum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa meiri n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni og var\u00f0veislu texta hugmynd, sem ekki eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed Vestur lj\u00f3\u00f0um \u00f3m\u00f6gulega a\u00f0 l\u00f6glei\u00f0a hrynjandi, r\u00edm og m\u00e6ligildi fyrir hva\u00f0a \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu.<\/p>\n

Lj\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 „Song of the Exile“, eftir Gon\u00e7alves Dias, til d\u00e6mis, er fr\u00e1b\u00e6r me\u00f0 hrynjandi, r\u00edm og metra, \u00feannig a\u00f0 lagi\u00f0, sem chaining hrynjandi, eins og r\u00edm, leyfa til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa fegur\u00f0 h\u00f6fundar jar\u00f0ar me\u00f0 skr\u00fdti\u00f0 l\u00e9ttleiki, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e6kinn og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernishyggju sj\u00f3narhorn.<\/p>\n

note:<\/p>\n

„Land mitt hefur p\u00e1lmar,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dear syngur Sabia;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuglarnir sem syngja h\u00e9r,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

„Ekki syngja ekki eins og \u00fea\u00f0.“<\/em><\/span> Dias Gon\u00e7alves, Song of the Exile, Fr\u00e1 fyrsta horninu<\/p>\n

Enska \u00fatg\u00e1fan l\u00edtur svona \u00fat:<\/p>\n

\u201cMy land has palm trees<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Where the thrush sings.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

The birds that sing here<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Do not sing as they do there\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

hrynjandi og r\u00edm sem veitir hann n\u00e1\u00f0 textanum eru glatast \u00ed \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu og a\u00f0eins myndr\u00e6n or\u00f0asamb\u00f6nd \u00e1fram \u00f3snorti\u00f0.<\/p>\n

N\u00fa \u00feegar parallelism, grundv\u00f6llur hebresku lj\u00f3\u00f0, virkar svipa\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum samanbur\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 gera lesandann lj\u00faka hugmynd me\u00f0 einf\u00f6ldum fr\u00e1dr\u00e6tti v\u00f6ldum l\u00edkingum, sem personifications, hyperboles, myndl\u00edkingum, l\u00edkingum og lj\u00f3\u00f0st\u00f6fum.<\/p>\n

vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 varpa lj\u00f3si \u00e1 sumum tegundum mikilv\u00e6gum hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna:<\/p>\n

Tilb\u00fainn parallelism (e\u00f0a, formleg, uppbyggjandi) virkar hugsun \u00ed fyrstu l\u00ednu lj\u00f3\u00f0sins og annarri l\u00ednu \u00fer\u00f3ar og au\u00f0gar \u00fe\u00e1 hugmynd sem er \u00ed fyrstu l\u00ednu, sem myndar v\u00edsu, \u00ed gegnum tengsl orsaka og aflei\u00f0inga. Ath:<\/p>\n

„Himnarnir segja fr\u00e1 Gu\u00f0s d\u00fdr\u00f0, og<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

festingin kunngj\u00f6rir verkin hans handa“<\/em> <\/span>(Sl 19: 1)<\/p>\n

tilb\u00fai\u00f0 parallelism er skipt \u00ed \u00ferj\u00e1 a\u00f0ra, \u00fe.e:<\/p>\n

\u00c1lyktun:<\/strong> „En \u00e9g hef smur\u00f0ur til konungs m\u00edna \u00e1 m\u00ednu heilaga fjalli S\u00edon“<\/span> (S\u00e1lmur 2: 6);<\/p>\n

Samanbur\u00f0ur:<\/strong> „\u00dea\u00f0 er betra a\u00f0 treysta Drottni en a\u00f0 treysta tignarm\u00f6nnum“<\/span> (S\u00e1lmur 118: 9) og;<\/p>\n

\u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0a: <\/strong>„Kiss soninn til a\u00f0 vera rei\u00f0ur, og \u00fe\u00e9r eru\u00f0 afm\u00e1\u00f0ir \u00far vegi, \u00feegar flj\u00f3tlega kveikja rei\u00f0i sinni; S\u00e6lir eru allir \u00feeir, sem \u00e1 hann treysta“<\/span> (S\u00e1lmur 2:12).<\/p>\n

\u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn er antithetic parallelism vinnur hugsun \u00ed tveimur l\u00ednum \u00ed gegnum andst\u00f6\u00f0u hugmyndum, \u00fear sem seinni l\u00ednan lj\u00f3\u00f0sins tj\u00e1ir hi\u00f0 gagnst\u00e6\u00f0a hugmynd \u00ed fyrstu l\u00ednu hugmynd:<\/p>\n

„\u00dev\u00ed a\u00f0 Drottinn \u00feekkir veg r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tra,<\/span><\/p>\n

En \u00f3gu\u00f0legir farast \u00far vegi“<\/span> (S\u00e1lmur 1: 6)<\/p>\n

N\u00fa \u00feegar synonymic parallelism virkar hugmynd tj\u00e1\u00f0 tvisvar, me\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00edkum skilm\u00e1lum \u00ed tveimur l\u00ednum:<\/p>\n

„Hann reisir hinn l\u00edtilm\u00f3tlega \u00far duftinu og<\/span><\/p>\n

sem sorphaug lyftir hinum snau\u00f0a“<\/span> (S\u00e1lmur 113: 7)<\/p>\n

Having l\u00e9n s\u00e9rkenni parallelism, samsetningu hebresku lj\u00f3\u00f0, a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar st\u00f3rlega \u00ed lestri og Jobsb\u00f3k Analysis.<\/p>\n

Jobsb\u00f3k, of, er flokku\u00f0 sem b\u00f3k viskunnar, \u00fev\u00ed fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn telja a\u00f0 b\u00f3kin fjallar hagn\u00fdt atri\u00f0i sem tengjast mannlegri tilveru, svo sem forlagatr\u00faar, efnishyggju, andleg m\u00e1lefni, \u00fej\u00e1ningu, si\u00f0fer\u00f0i, o.fl.<\/p>\n

Annar fr\u00e6\u00f0ileg spurning sem orbits Jobsb\u00f3k er um hans eigin og getur dagsetning \u00fea\u00f0 var skrifa\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekkert \u00f6ruggt svar fyrir b\u00e6\u00f0i og \u00feegar hluti \u00e1 svi\u00f0i vangaveltur, sko\u00f0anir magnast! H\u00e9r mun ekkert tala.<\/p>\n

Merking nafn ‘Job’, hebreska \u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05bc\u05d0\u05bc, transliterated „Iyyob“ stafar sennilega af r\u00f3t sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir „baka“ e\u00f0a „i\u00f0ra\u00f0ist“ e\u00f0a „ofs\u00f3ttir“ \u00e1 hebresku ‘ayeb’.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 getum dregi\u00f0 eftirfarandi af Jobsb\u00f3k \u00datl\u00edna:<\/p>\n